Publications-Reports

Misinformation in Serbia: Politics, Clicks and Cash

Established websites dominate the misinformation landscape in Serbia, usually with a strong political agenda. Favoring the government is rewarded with public money.

Slovak Media Welcomes New Oligarchs

The oligarchs’ grip on the Slovak media continued to strengthen in the past year, but a few doughty independent media put up fierce resistance.

News Media in Spain: A Battle of the Behemoths

The Spanish news media industry is vibrant, with a wealth of players competing for funding and eyeballs, but at the same time it is extremely concentrated, especially financially.

Medios informativos en España: una lucha de gigantes

La industria de los medios informativos en España es vibrante, con abundancia de agentes compitiendo por financiación y atención, aunque al mismo tiempo se caracteriza por la concentración, especialmente en el campo de la financiación.

Journalism Funding in Kazakhstan: A Government Affair

With millions of dollars splurged on media every year, control of large ownership stakes in media companies and a raft of loyal media entrepreneurs, the Kazakh government leaves little space for independent reporting and business innovation.